Open-Book Exam Time Strategy: The “First Pass / Second Pass” Method (With Timing Targets)

December 28, 2025

One of the biggest myths about the Ontario Bar Exam is that open-book means low pressure.
In reality, most candidates don’t fail because they don’t know the law  they fail because they run out of time.

The Ontario licensing exams are a speed test disguised as an open-book exam. That’s why top-scoring candidates rely on a proven time-management system known as the First Pass / Second Pass method.

In this guide, you’ll learn exactly how the method works, how much time to spend on each pass, and how to train it before exam day.

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Why Time Management Matters More Than Knowledge

You’ll face:

  • 160 multiple-choice questions
  • Long fact patterns
  • Thousands of pages of materials
  • Strict time limits

Even strong candidates miss 10–20 questions simply because they get stuck too long on difficult ones early in the exam.

The First Pass / Second Pass method solves this problem by:

  • Preventing early time loss
  • Maximizing easy points
  • Reducing panic and fatigue
  • Ensuring full exam coverage

What Is the First Pass / Second Pass Method?

It’s a two-round approach to answering questions:

✅ First Pass = Speed + Confidence

✅ Second Pass = Accuracy + Problem-Solving

Instead of treating every question the same, you triage them strategically.

The First Pass: Collect the Easy Points Fast

Goal

Answer all questions you can solve quickly and confidently.

⏱️ Timing Target

  • 45–60 seconds per question
  • No deep searching
  • No second-guessing

How It Works

On your first pass, you:

  • Read the question
  • Answer immediately if you know it
  • Do a quick lookup only if the rule is obvious
  • Skip anything that feels slow, confusing, or unfamiliar

What to Skip

❌ Long fact patterns
❌ Questions requiring heavy searching
❌ Topics you’re weak in
❌ Anything that triggers hesitation

Mark these questions clearly and move on.

Why This Works

  • Builds momentum
  • Locks in easy marks
  • Prevents early burnout
  • Reduces anxiety

Most successful candidates answer 60–70% of the exam during their first pass.

The Second Pass: Strategic Deep Work

Goal

Use remaining time to tackle harder questions without rushing.

⏱️ Timing Target

  • 90–120 seconds per question
  • Focused lookup
  • Calm, deliberate thinking

How It Works

On your second pass, you:

  • Return to skipped questions
  • Use your index and tabs intentionally
  • Apply structured elimination
  • Make educated decisions (no panic guessing)

Because you already captured the easy points, you can now:

  • Think clearly
  • Search efficiently
  • Avoid time pressure spirals

Sample Timing Breakdown (160-Question Exam)

PhaseQuestionsTime AllocationFirst Pass~100–110~90–100 minutesSecond Pass~50–60~70–80 minutesFinal Review—10–15 minutes

(Exact timing varies, but this framework keeps you in control.)

Common Mistakes That Kill Time

❌ Spending 3–4 minutes on early questions
❌ Treating every question equally
❌ Panic-searching the materials
❌ Second-guessing correct answers
❌ Ignoring the clock

The First/Second Pass method prevents all of these.

How to Train This Strategy Before Exam Day

Time management is a skill, not a decision you make on exam morning.

Training Tips

  • Practice with timed sets
  • Force yourself to skip slow questions
  • Track average time per question
  • Simulate full exam conditions
  • Review why questions took too long

This is where most candidates struggle — and where BarBuddy helps the most.

How BarBuddy Supports the First/Second Pass Method

BarBuddy was built for real exam conditions, not passive studying.

With BarBuddy, you get:

  • ✔ Timed practice drills
  • ✔ Speed tracking per question
  • ✔ Weak-area identification
  • ✔ Performance analytics
  • ✔ Realistic fact-pattern questions
  • ✔ Data-driven study recommendations

Instead of guessing whether you’re fast enough, you’ll know.

Final Thoughts

The Ontario Bar Exam isn’t about knowing everything — it’s about managing time under pressure.

The First Pass / Second Pass method:

  • Keeps you calm
  • Protects your time
  • Maximizes your score
  • Prevents avoidable failure

Master this strategy early, practice it consistently, and pair it with the right tools and passing on your first attempt becomes far more likely.